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Wednesday, November 28, 2007

CHAPTER XV: EMOTIONS AND EXPRESSIONS

LUMBER, as has been mentioned, refers to the walk of a bear. Bear-walk is essentially very clumsy. When someone LUMBERS he\she walks with slow, heavy and clumsy steps. LUMBERING is exactly antithetical to CATWALK, which is very AGILE or NIMBLE (gracefully fast, flexible and skillful). When we move like a cat we are graceful in our steps. When we move like a bear we are awkward or clumsy in our steps. Hence, AGILE, NIMBLE x CLUMSY, AWKWARD, GAUCHE An old analogy question in GRE was based on this idea. LUMBER: GRACE Lumber indicates a lack of grace. just as WAVER: RESOLVE Waver (to be unsteady) indicates a lack of resolve (determination). or just as FLAG: VIM Flag (to become weak) indicates a lack of vim (strength). LUMBER is such a heavy and clumsy movement that it neatly contrasts with a light and graceful move like GLIDE. LUMBER x GLIDE We have seen that the way a peacock walks is called SWAGGERING or STRUTTING. We also know that the peacock is the symbol of pride. So, when someone walks with pride like a peacock we say he\she STRUTS or SWAGGERS. STRUT (SWAGGER): WALK To strut is to walk with pride just as BRAG (BOAST): TALK To brag is to talk with pride. Another association once they asked was as follows: STRUT: PRIDE Strut indicates pride just as EMBRACE: AFFECTION Embrace indicates affection The above types of analogies are very common in GRE. Here are a few of them: BEAM: PLEASURE Our beaming (smiling) indicates our pleasure. RANT: INDIGNATION Our ranting (speaking in anger) shows our indignation (anger). CHORTLE: MIRTH Our chortling (laughing) expresses our mirth (great joy) PREEN: VANITY Our preening or primping shows our vanity or self-satisfaction. COWER: DREAD Our cowering (drawing back in fear) indicates our dread (fear). GROAN: GRIEF Our groaning (crying) is a sign of our grief (sorrow) WAVER: IRRESOLUTION Our wavering indicates our irresolution (lack of will-power). DEMUR: QUALMS Our demurring or dithering (hesitation to act) shows our qualms (apprehensions). GLOWER: WRATH Wrath (anger) is indicated by glowering (staring in anger) FUME: IRE Our fuming is, again, a sign of our ire or anger BLUSH: DISCOMFITURE Our blushing indicates our embarrassment or discomfiture. OBEISANCE: SURRENDER Our obeisance is a mark of our surrender. CRINGE: FEAR Cringing (withdrawing in fear) indicates fear.
JEER: DERISION
Jeering indicates derision(contempt).
REPROACH: CENSURE
Reproaching(scolding) indicates our censure (criticism)
UPBRAID:DISAPPROVAL When we upbraid(scold) we indicate our disapproval.
In all the above pairs the first term expresses the emotion mentioned in the second.

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